The YouTube channel Mind Your Decisions has this puzzle: Solve this to get into Harvard. An admission question from 1869

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I reach the same solution as the video, I just think my way is more elegant. Let’s begin by writing the information like mathematical equations.
| (1) | w + c + l = 216 |
| (2) | w + l = 3 * c |
| (3) | c + l = 1/2 * w |
Let’s just look at the first 2 equations.
| (1) | w + c + l = 216 |
| (2) | w + 0 + l = 3 * c <=> |
| w + c + l = 3 * c + c = 4 * c | |
| (1) & (2) | 216 = 4 * c <=> |
| 216 / 4 = c | |
| 54 = c |
Similarly, we can look at the first and last original equations.
| (1) | w + c + l = 216 |
| (3) | 0 + c + l = 1/2 * w <=> |
| w + c + l = 1/2 * w + w = 3/2 * w | |
| (1) & (3) | 216 = 3/2 * w <=> |
| 216 * 2/3 = w | |
| 144 = w |
Having come this far, we can plug the values for c and w into the original first equation.
| w + c + l = 216 & c = 54 & w = 144 <=> |
| 144 + 54 + l = 216 <=> |
| l = 216 – 144 – 54 = 18 |
And we have a solution.