Reddit has a lot of great puzzles, like this one: MATH PROBLEM
Vehicles are traveling on the same route. First they pass point A, then point B. Vehicles pass point A in equal time steps in the following order: a bus, a motorcycle, and a car. They pass by point B at the same time intervals again transportation: bus, car and motorcycle. Find the speed of the bus if the speed of the car is 90 km/h and the speed of the motorcycle is 60 km/h.
Read more: The velocity of vehiclesHighlight to reveal solution:
So here’s the situation, for B(us), M(otorcycle) and C(ar).
| At t0 + 0δ B passes point A. |
| At t0 + 1δ M passes point A. |
| At t0 + 2δ C passes point A. |
| At t1 + 0δ B passes point B. |
| At t1 + 1δ C passes point B. |
| At t1 + 2δ M passes point B. |
Whatever the distance is between the 2 points, this is how long the vehicles spend crossing.
| C: t1 – t0 – δ |
| M: t1 – t0 + δ |
| B: t1 – t0 |
We know that v * t = d, velocity * time = distance. This gives us 3 new equations. For now, I’m not using any units, and t = t1 – t0, and we’re looking for vb.
| 90 * (t – δ) = d |
| 60 * (t + δ) = d |
| vb * t = d |
In all 3 equations d is the same. Therefore:
90 * (t – δ) = 60 * (t + δ) <=>
90t – 90δ = 60t + 60δ <=>
30t = 150δ <=>
δ = t/5
Returning to the bus, we have:
vb * t = d <=>
vb = d/t <=>
vb = 90 * (t – δ) / t <=>
vb = (90t – 90δ) / t <=>
vb = (90t – 90 * t/5) / t <=>
vb = (90t – 18t) / t <=>
vb = 90 – 18 <=>
vb = 72
Adding back the units, the answer is 72 km/h.